---
title: "Fertiliser volatility: practical ways to improve efficiency"
description: Fertiliser costs and supply are under pressure. Explore practical, research-backed ways to improve nutrient efficiency using soil conditioners and biological inputs.
image: https://www.mynoke.co.nz/hubfs/iStock-2265963203.jpg
---

# Fertiliser volatility: practical ways to improve efficiency

 By MyNoke |  24 April 2026

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![The Strait of Hormuz, a corridor that one third of global fertiliser moves through](https://www.mynoke.co.nz/hs-fs/hubfs/iStock-2265963203.jpg?width=1028&height=685&name=iStock-2265963203.jpg)

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Back in [June 2025, ](https://www.mynoke.co.nz/blog/navigating-urea-volatility-biological-inputs-are-part-of-the-solution)we wrote about urea volatility and the role biological inputs could play in reducing reliance on synthetic fertiliser.

Less than a year on, that conversation has shifted from “emerging risk” to **current reality**.

Ongoing conflict in the Middle East - particularly disruption through the Strait of Hormuz - is now materially affecting global fertiliser and fuel supply. That matters because:

At the same time, fuel costs are climbing - compounding the cost of producing, transporting, and applying fertiliser.

This isn’t just a price issue. It’s a **systems issue**.

#### **Why nitrogen is particularly exposed**

Nitrogen fertiliser (like urea) is tightly linked to energy markets.

That’s why global events - whether it’s war, gas shortages, or export restrictions - tend to hit nitrogen hardest.

The knock-on effect is already visible globally:

#### What this means on-farm

For most New Zealand farmers, the challenge isn’t whether to use fertiliser, it’s how to **use it more efficiently under pressure**.

When inputs become expensive or uncertain, there are only a few levers available:

That third option is where soil condition and biology start to matter more.

#### **Where soil conditioners and biostimulants fit**

There’s been growing interest in soil conditioners and biological products but it’s worth being clear about what they can and can’t do.

They are **not direct substitutes for fertiliser**. Most don’t supply nutrients in the same quantities.

Based on a growing body of research, what they can do is support the **efficiency of nutrient use** by influencing:

Different products approach this in different ways.

#### **A practical look at some of the options**

**Compost**

Adds organic matter and improves soil structure and moisture retention.

Well supported by research for long-term soil health but nutrient release is slow, and large volumes are typically required to shift fertility.

**Humates (humic & fulvic substances)**

Can improve nutrient availability and root growth in some systems.

Evidence shows variable responses depending on soil type, crop, and existing organic matter levels, so results aren’t always consistent.

**Seaweed extracts**

Often used to support plant stress tolerance (e.g. drought or cold).

Generally act more as **plant biostimulants** than soil builders.

**Microbial inoculants**

Introduce specific beneficial microbes.

Can be effective in controlled conditions, but field performance can be inconsistent - particularly where soils already contain established microbial communities.

**Vermicast (worm castings)**

Vermicast is positioned slightly differently because it combines:

Peer-reviewed studies have shown vermicast can:

However, responses vary depending on soil type, climate, and application rate - as with any input.

#### **Linking back to fertiliser efficiency**

The key point isn’t that biological inputs replace fertiliser.

It’s that they can influence how efficiently fertiliser performs in the system.

Mechanisms that are supported in the literature include:

In practical terms, that can mean:

But outcomes are system-dependent and should be validated on-farm where possible.

#### **Where this leaves us**

The key takeaway from the past 12 months is that fertiliser supply and pricing are no longer stable background assumptions.

They are **strategic risks**.

Even if supply improves in the short term, the underlying drivers - energy dependence, geopolitics, and global trade concentration - aren’t going away.

So the question isn’t whether to use fertiliser.

It’s how to build systems that are:

Biological inputs - including vermicast - won’t solve that on their own.

But as part of a wider approach, they are increasingly being considered - not as a replacement, but as a way to **get more from what’s already being applied**.

If you'd like to try vermicast to get more out of your fertiliser [get in touch](https://www.mynoke.co.nz/contact) - we'd love to hear from you.

 By MyNoke |  24 April 2026

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## Related Reads

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